Cairo Communiqué ,1943年,开罗宣言 下图: 1943"Cairo Conference ,1943年 カイロ宣言,1943年12月1日开罗宣言。 ![]() PLEASE SAFEGUARD AGAINST PREMATURE RELEASE OR PUBLICATION. The following communique is for automatic release at 7:30 P.M., E.W.T., on Wednesday, December 1, 1943. Extraordinary precautions must be taken to hold this communication absolutely confidential and secret until the hour set for automatic release. No intimation can be given its contents nor shall its contents be the subject of speculation or discussion on the part of anybody receiving it, prior to the hour of release. Radio commentators and news broadcasters are particularly cautioned not to make the communication the subject of speculation before the hour of release for publication. President Roosevelt, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and Prime Minister Mr. Churchill, together with their respective military and diplomatic advisers, have completed a conference in North Africa. The following general statement was issued: "The several military missions have agreed upon future military operations against Japan. The Three Great Allies expressed their resolve to bring unrelenting pressure against their brutal enemies by sea, land, and air. This pressure is already rising. "The Three Great Allies are fighting this war to restrain and punish the aggression of Japan. They covet no gain for themselves and have no thought of territorial expansion. It is their purpose that Japan shall be stripped of all the islands in the Pacific which she has seized or occupied since the beginning of the first World War in 1914, and that all the territories Japan has stolen from the Chinese, such as Manchuria, Formosa, and The Pescadores, shall be restored to the Republic of China. Japan will also be expelled from all other territories which she has taken by violence and greed. The aforesaid three great powers, mindful of the enslavement of the people of Korea, are determined that in due course Korea shall become free and independent. "With these objects in view the three Allies, in harmony with those of the United Nations at war with Japan, will continue to persevere in the serious and prolonged operations necessary to procure the unconditional surrender of Japan." ![]() 下图备注: 1945年二次世界大战前后,中美苏盟国按《开罗宣言》、《雅尔达密约》、《波茨坦公告》、《日本投降书》等协议文件共同规划“”日本战后主权领土范围“”图,特别需要关注的是此图日本与琉球列岛界线为《大隅海峡的中间线》。 ![]() 备注: 联合国大会二七五八号投票决议也是延续开罗宣言、波茨坦公告的精神,再度确认台湾作为中国﹝中华人民共和国 ﹞一部分的法律地位,当然,同时也就概括承受取代了中华民国对台湾归属中国的有效管辖和统治地位 |
中国对琉球的册封,从明代开始,有固定的仪式,并形成一种制度。清代对琉球的册封,不但继承了明代的制度,并且有所发展,许多具体礼仪比明代更完善。
对于1945年战后,任何人觊觎将 台湾、琉球群岛 等交付由国际组织共管的论调,中华民国[1911=1949]国民政府坚决反对。
1942年11月3日,国民政府 外交部长 宋子文在重庆 国际宣传处 记者招待会上,
当记者问:“战后之我国,在领土方面是恢复到九一八以前之状态?抑恢复到甲午以前之状态?”
宋子文明确答复:“中国应收回东北四省、台湾及琉球,朝鲜必须独立。
而在美国方面有一流行口号,即‘日本为日本人之日本’,其意在指日本所侵据之地均应交还原主。”
美国 驻华 大使 高斯立即向国务卿通报中国政府这一原则立场。
宋子文此时提出收复台湾、琉球,是要向美国政府表明中国政府的立场,回应美国舆论界的试探。
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