Instrument of japan Surrender in 1945

1945年 日本战败投降書::英文版

Instrument of  Surrender
September 2, 1945


We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions set forth in the declaration issued by the heads of the Governments of the United States, China and Great Britain on 26 July 1945, at Potsdam, and subsequently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which four powers are hereafter referred to as the Allied Powers.
We hereby proclaim the unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese armed forces and all armed forces under Japanese control wherever situated.
We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to preserve and save from damage all ships, aircraft, and military and civil property and to comply with all requirements which may be imposed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction.


We hereby command Japanese Imperial General Headquarters to issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japanese forces and all forces under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally themselves and all forces under their control.


We hereby command all civil, military and naval officials to obey and enforce all proclamations, orders and directives deemed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers to be proper to effectuate this surrender and issued by him or under his authority and we direct all such officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their non-combatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or under his authority.


We hereby undertake for the Emperor, the Japanese Government and their successors to carry out the provisions of the Potsdam Declaration in good faith, and to issue whatever orders and take whatever action may be required by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers or by any other designated representative of the Allied Powers for the purpose of giving effect to that Declaration.


We hereby command the Japanese Imperial Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters at once to liberate all allied prisoners of war and civilian internees now under Japanese control and to provide for their protection, care, maintenance and immediate transportation to places as directed.


The authority of the Emperor and the Japanese Government to rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers who will take such steps as he deems proper to effectuate these terms of surrender.
Signed at Tokyo Bay, Japan at 0904 on the Second day of September, 1945.
重光葵
By Command and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese Government.
梅津美治郎
By Command and in behalf of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters.


Accepted at Tokyo Bay, Japan at 0908 on the Second day of September, 1945, for the United States,Republic of China, United Kingdom and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and in the interests of the other United Nations at war with Japan.
Douglas MacArthur
Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers.
C. W. Nimitz
United States Representative
徐永昌
Republic of China Representative
Bruce Fraser
United Kingdom Representative
Lieutenant-General K. Derevoyanko
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Representative
T.U. Blamey
Commonwealth of Australia Representative
L. Coxgrave
Dominion of Canada Representative
Le Clerc
Provisional Government of the French Republic Representative
S. Helfrich
Kingdom of the Netherlands Representative
S. M. Isitt
Dominion of New Zealand Representative


补充内容 (2013-7-14 22:31):
联合国大会二七五八号投票决议也是延续开罗宣言、波茨坦公告的精神，再度确认台湾作为中国﹝中华人民共和国 ﹞一部分的法律地位，当然，同时也就概括承受取代了中华民国对台湾归属中国的有效管辖和统治地位

1932年9月13日，蒋介石甚至表示： “倭寇狂妄，不度德，不量力，余必 率我中华健儿，与之长期周旋。余 今预期，我中华民国三十一年/1942年之中秋节，恢复东三省，解 放朝鲜人，收回台湾、琉球，而使 日本人亦彻底觉悟，再不敢作乱 也。” 至此,蒋介石准备用十年时间来收复 失地。于此可知，蒋介石早怀有收 复台湾、琉球的志向。

1937年清明节，毛泽东与朱德同志"祭黄帝陵文"： 越数千年，强邻蔑德。琉台不守， 三韩为墟。辽海燕冀，汉奸何多！ 以地事敌，敌欲岂足？

1942年11月3日，国民政府 外交部长 宋子文在重庆 国际宣传处 记者 招待会上，

当记者问：“战后之我 国，在领土方面是恢复到九一八以 前之状态？抑恢复到甲午以前之状 态？”

宋子文明确答复：“中国应收回东北 四省、台湾及琉球，朝鲜必须独 立。 美国方面有一流行口号，即‘日本为 日本人之日本’，其意在指日本所侵 据之地均应交还原主。”

美国 驻华 大使 高斯，随后立即向美国国务卿 通报中国政府这一原则立场。 宋子文此时提出收复台湾、琉球，是要向美国政府表明中国政府的立场，回应美国舆论界的试探。

1947年前中华民国的国民政府均认为::在连接台湾与琉球群岛,往后极有可能再度成为日本进攻中国的跳板;并且对于这些岛屿至少限度是要寻得一个中美盟军联合共管的局面,藉此抵御日本军国再次复苏侵列。而且无论根据任何理由中国都应负有琉球主要的管理责任为前提

1947年10月18日，行政院长张群在国民参政会上公开声明“琉球群岛与我国关系特殊，应归还我国”。这是国民政府正式公开提出琉球处置的主张。

1948年4月，前国民政府的国民大会又通过提案，要求合理地解决琉球问题。

G H C F T A P29 Jan 1946 / AG 091 (29 Jan. 46)GS(SCAPIN - 677) 日本汉字：连合军最高司令部训令（SCAPIN）第677号1946年1月29日中文翻译：盟军驻东京最高司令部1946年1月29日第677号行政命令/战后日本领土与行政区域管理范围此协议是将1945年二次世界大战后的开罗宣言、德黑兰会议、雅尔达合约、波茨坦宣言、日本战败投降书等等各项对日本之战后的主权、领土、行政权等条约协议给予法规，并付诸行动加以执行中国战后尚待回归的领土之琉球群岛北纬30度以南涵盖:口之岛/大东/奄美/琉球/钓鱼岛/先岛[宫古]/与那国等群岛及其附属岛屿礁石与冲之鸟礁

1945年 日本战败投降書

1945年 日本战败投降書::英文版

Instrument of  Surrender
September 2, 1945
Joyakushu 26-1, pp.1-4. Japan's Foreign Relations-Basic Documents Vol.1, pp.77-79.